Discover how the CAPM formula calculates expected returns based on investment risk. Understand its assumptions and learn how it guides financial decision-making.

Douglas Stone—author of the new book Navigate the Investment Jungle says that MPT rests on several assumptions, and the coronavirus pandemic has revealed that some of these assumptions are ...

According to contemporary learning theories, the discrepancy, or error, between the actual and predicted reward determines whether learning occurs when a stimulus is paired with a reward. The role of ...