Sunspots with strong magnetic fields are the most important manifestations of solar activity, appearing as dark features in the photosphere observed in continuum images. We proposed an artificial ...

This paper considers a solution to the school timetabling problem. The timetabling problem involves scheduling a number of tuples, each consisting of class of students, a teacher, a subject and a room ...

In computer science, normally we care about asymptotic speedup: We care about, “What is your running time as a function of the size of the problem? Does it grow linearly? Does it grow quadratically?” ...