Analysing human societies as complex systems can provide an insight into historical processes and the strengths and weaknesses of capitalism. Analysing human societies as complex systems can provide ...

In fields ranging from immunology and ecology to economics and thermodynamics, multi-scale complex systems are ubiquitous. They are also notoriously difficult to model. Conventional approaches take ...

Complex systems are characterized by high dimensionality, nonlinear interactions, stochastic influences, and emergent behaviour. They arise in a wide range of scientifically and societally relevant ...