The universe is cellular automaton in which reality is simply the readout of a giant, fantastically complex computing machine. That’s the conclusion of Nobel Prize-winning physicist Gerard ‘t Hooft, ...

The Annals of Probability, Vol. 22, No. 1 (Jan., 1994), pp. 244-263 (20 pages) Cellular automata have been the subject of considerable recent study in the statistical physics literature, where they ...