Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are also called initial value problems because a time zero value for each first-order differential equation is needed. The following is an example of a ...

Inverse problems in fractional differential equations encompass the challenging task of deducing unknown parameters, source terms or initial conditions from observed data in systems governed by ...

Boundary value problems in differential equations constitute a fundamental area of study in mathematical science, where solutions to differential equations are sought under prescribed conditions ...