Although it emerged as an overt nuclear power by testing nuclear weapons in May 1998, Pakistan is yet to formally adopt a nuclear use doctrine. This article endeavours to construct a proto Pakistani ...

From the Cold War period (1945-1989) through present-day globalization, the importance of maintaining reliable security coalitions and positive international relationships cannot be overstated. As ...

Decision superiority — the ability to assimilate, analyze, and act upon information acquired from the battlespace more rapidly than an adversary — has always been crucial. It enabled the Royal Air ...

We have seen the future of effective military command and control and it is only made possible by speed. In the future, adversaries will increasingly rely on machines rather than people for basic ...

Russia has established an unprecedented command-and-control (C2) structure to co-ordinate its multipronged invasion of Ukraine. For the first time it is simultaneously running a major operation ...

When Russia blew up an old satellite with a new missile on November 15, it created an expanding cloud of debris that will menace the outer space environment for years to come. Hypersonic fragments ...

FORT STORY, VA. (November 2, 2012) --The challenging waters found off the coast of Virginia, where the Chesapeake Bay meets the Atlantic Ocean, offer a unique combination of erratic tidal conditions, ...

From transport networks and emergency response to energy infrastructure and defense, modern command and control centers are, quite literally, mission critical. As such, they typically draw on a wide ...