Interval-valued data analysis and symbolic data techniques have emerged as vital tools in managing uncertainty and complexity inherent in modern datasets. Unlike traditional approaches that focus on ...

We introduce in this work the Interval Testing Procedure (ITP), a novel inferential technique for functional data. The procedure can be used to test different functional hypotheses, e.g., ...

Data modeling refers to the architecture that allows data analysis to use data in decision-making processes. A combined approach is needed to maximize data insights. While the terms data analysis and ...