Stability analysis of laminated beam systems has emerged as a critical research area, bridging advanced mathematical theories with practical engineering applications. These systems, widely used in ...

The transverse load P will produce a shear force V in the positive y direction on a mathematical cut through the beam at point “a”. This shear force is directly responsible for the shear stress τ on ...

The reinforcement of timber beams using composite materials has emerged as a transformative strategy in modern structural engineering. Researchers have developed innovative methods for enhancing the ...