Although mathematically elegant, back-propagation isn't perfect. Instead consider using particle swarm optimization (PSO) to train your neural network; here's how. You can think of a neural network as ...

Particle swarm optimization (PSO) is a computer algorithm based on a mathematical model of the social interactions of swarms which was first described in 1995. Now, researchers in the UK and Jordan ...

SPECIAL ISSUE NO. 115. Advances in Water Resources, Environmental Protection, and Sustainable Development (SUMMER 2020), pp. 561-565 (5 pages) Published By: Coastal Education & Research Foundation, ...