The Owner’s Project Requirements document (OPR) is a commissioning industry standard. It is the means by which the owner communicates expectations for a new construction or major renovation project.

Because no group effort should begin without a clear understanding (by all members of the group) of the objectives of the endeavor, No. 1 on my list of Top 10 Elements of Commissioning is the owner’s ...

Requirements management tools serve as the backbone for capturing, tracking and managing project requirements. These tools not only help in aligning the project deliverables with business objectives ...

To an electrical consulting engineer, the necessity of designing an electrical system that functions per the owner’s requirements, adheres to code, and is ...

When considering a new project or renovation at CU Boulder it is critical to understand how the existing building’s systems, code criteria, and State and University requirements will help determine ...

In medieval cities, walls played a crucial function, acting both as a defense against external threats and as a symbol of power and control, while also regulating local trade. The access to the ...