Targets of BaTiO 3 (BT) (50 mm diameter) were prepared starting from BT-commercial powders (99.9%) and particle size of 2 µm, previously dry milled by high energy process (SPEX 8000 mixer mill). The ...

Microstructural characterization of BaTiO3 thin films prepared by RF-Magnetron sputtering using sintered targets from high energy ball milled powders The electronic and optical characteristics of ...

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Pictured is an RF magnetron sputtering system, one of the deposition tools used to make the films in this study. Credit must be given to the creator. Only noncommercial uses of the work are permitted.

Transparent conductive thin films are crucial in various semiconductor devices, including solar cells, liquid crystal displays (LCDs), light-emitting diodes (LEDs), and sensors. Indium tin oxide (ITO) ...