Model representation and simulation stand at the heart of contemporary science, providing a bridge between abstract theoretical constructs and empirical phenomena. Models—in mathematical, ...

Inevitable missing values in observational time series often hinder reliable data-driven modeling of complex systems across diverse domains. Recovery is essential yet challenging, particularly in high ...

Food irradiation is a proven technology which uses gamma rays, electron beams and X-rays to effectively reduce microbial loads and eliminate insect pests, supporting food security and international ...