Swarm intelligence algorithms draw inspiration from collective behaviours observed in social organisms such as ants, birds and fish. By modelling simple agents that interact locally and share ...

Brain storm optimization (BSO) is an evolutionary computation technique inspired by collective human ideation processes, in which candidate solutions are treated as “ideas” that cluster and evolve in ...

Researchers have suggested to use a hybrid version of the so-called salp swarm algorithm (SSA) algorithm for maximum power point tracking in PV systems operating under highly fluctuating environmental ...