Stochastic processes and duality relations constitute a fundamental framework in the study of interacting particle systems, offering a powerful methodology to disentangle complex dynamics. At its core ...

Particle measurements in ultra-pure water (UPW) systems can take a long time to return to a stable baseline after normal operations are interrupted by an event such as maintenance shutdowns. A ...

Researchers have mathematically derived the fundamental limit of heat current flowing into a quantum system comprising numerous quantum mechanical particles in relation to the particle count. Further, ...

Positioning itself as a one-stop industrial testing equipment solution provider, Zetron has carved a dominant niche in the particle counter market. With nearly two decades of dedicated focus on gas ...

Environmental system designers are frequently asked where to position sample points for particle monitoring, whether it is conducted in a clean device (Isolator, RABS, etc.) or a pharmaceutical ...

Keeping high-power particle accelerators at peak performance requires advanced and precise control systems. For example, the primary research machine at the U.S. Department of Energy's Thomas ...

Power functional theory is a new approach that makes it possible to describe precisely the dynamics of many-particle systems over time. Physicists at the University of Bayreuth are among the ...

Computer graphics (CG) is important to the games we play, the movies we watch, the design of our vehicles, and more. CG uses traditional polygon-based techniques to model and render classical geometry ...

The University of Michigan was recently selected to head a $30 million collaborative complex particle research center funded by the National Science Foundation. The Center for Complex Particle Systems ...

This innovative product is designed to increase the reliability and repeatability of microbial air sampling readings in robotic pharmaceutical manufacturing environments. Its unique design reduces ...