Particle measurements in ultra-pure water (UPW) systems can take a long time to return to a stable baseline after normal operations are interrupted by an event such as maintenance shutdowns. A ...

Environmental system designers are frequently asked where to position sample points for particle monitoring, whether it is conducted in a clean device (Isolator, RABS, etc.) or a pharmaceutical ...

Dynamic Image Analysis directly addresses micro-flow imaging’s inherent scalability and workflow limitations. Both ...

Computer graphics (CG) is important to the games we play, the movies we watch, the design of our vehicles, and more. CG uses traditional polygon-based techniques to model and render classical geometry ...

Understanding the Requirements for Particle Monitoring in Pharmaceutical Cleanrooms begins with a grasp of the current regulations. The current international standards for defining contamination ...

Power functional theory is a new approach that makes it possible to describe precisely the dynamics of many-particle systems over time. Physicists at the University of Bayreuth are among the ...

Researchers have mathematically derived the fundamental limit of heat current flowing into a quantum system comprising numerous quantum mechanical particles in relation to the particle count. Further, ...

Keeping high-power particle accelerators at peak performance requires advanced and precise control systems. For example, the primary research machine at the U.S. Department of Energy's Thomas ...