Longitudinal data analysis is an essential statistical approach for studying phenomena observed repeatedly over time, allowing researchers to explore both within-subject and between-subject variations ...

In the Big Data era, many scientific and engineering domains are producing massive data streams, with petabyte and exabyte scales becoming increasingly common. Besides the explosive growth in volume, ...

Bayesian analysis offers a robust framework for deciphering the intricate dynamics of time series data. By treating unknown parameters as random variables, this approach incorporates prior information ...