Abstract: This paper's results are presented on the advantages of employing the sliding mode controller for air-to-fuel ratio (AFR) control over comparisons to the proportional-integral-derivative ...

From the January 1999 issue of Car and Driver. Yes, it's a pickup truck. And yes, it's the main feature on this month's cover. That has never happened at Car and Driver. May not happen again. So why ...

After the Tesla Cybertruck took the title as America’s best-selling electric pickup last year, the Ford F-150 Lightning is back on top in 2025. Ford sold over 10,000 Lightnings in the third quarter, ...

HIGHS More capable than most rivals when the pavement ends, off-road features available throughout the lineup, interior's practical touches. LOWS Three-cylinder engine is no powerhouse, borderline too ...

Trump says cars made in the U.S. will face ‘absolutely no tariff,’ but it’s not so simple. No vehicle is built from 100% U.S. parts—not even the U.S.-made pickup. WSJ takes a look inside a Ford F-150 ...

Abstract: The demand for reducing fuel consumption and emission of mobile machines is increasing since they consume large amount of energy and generate huge exhaust each year. The wheel loader is a ...

Ford has slashed up to $4,000 off the price of the 2026 F-150 Lightning electric pickup. The Flash and the Lariat are now cheaper than before. The pricing of the top Premium trim, as well as the newly ...