Abstract: The bottomside thickness parameter (B0) is a critical component for accurately representing electron density profiles in the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model. This study ...

Background: Short-form videos (SFVs) have emerged as a dominant trend in digital content sharing over the past decade, gaining rapid global popularity. An increasing number of studies have explored ...

Since 1985, Melissa has helped businesses worldwide improve data accuracy, reduce fraud, and stay compliant. Since 1985, Melissa has helped businesses worldwide improve data accuracy, reduce fraud, ...