Abstract: Block pulse functions (BPFs) are piecewise constant and not sufficiently smooth. Therefore, their accuracy is limited when it comes to identifying the parameters of fractional order systems ...

The medulla oblongata is crucial for functions like breathing and circulation. It connects the brain to the spinal cord and is vital for life. Damage to the medulla oblongata can lead to severe ...

Abstract: In this work, the modulating functions method is proposed for estimating coefficients in higher-order nonlinear partial differential equation which is the fifth order Kortewegde Vries (KdV) ...