Abstract: Artificial intelligence and nearly all its subfields include machine learning and deep learning in operations with the closings being a vital aspect across disciplines including solving ...

Abstract: This letter proposes a volume integral equation (VIE) scheme with reduced unknowns for analyzing electromagnetic scattering from complex inhomogeneous dielectric objects. This scheme ...

Two vectors close vectorA vector quantity has both direction and magnitude (size). are parallel if they have the same (or opposite) directions. Their magnitude can be different. In the image to the ...