R scripts to explain the algorithms of simplex projection and S-map. In the scripts, simplex projection (Sugihara & May 1990) and S-map (Sugihara 1994) are implemented without using existing EDM ...

There are many approaches to pricing. These include cost-based, going-rate, target profit, cost-plus, and break-even approaches. When you think about it, all of these approaches to pricing a product ...

Have you ever worked with a group of people trying to solve a problem? There are different opinions, different considerations, and each person’s perspective provides a different angle on the problem.

Abstract: It is known that both the physical domain in size and problem complexity should also be considered to decrease more and more computational resources, especially for a large-scale complicated ...

Abstract: Metaheuristic algorithms have demonstrated strong effectiveness in solving complex real-world optimization problems. This paper presents two discrete metaheuristic approaches for the ...

IOD distinguishes itself as scientific home for researchers working at the boundaries of traditional academic spheres, and generating growing programs in the integration of research with informatics ...