Abstract: This article presents a photovoltaic module temperature estimation and sensor malfunction detection algorithm based on the Kalman filter. At a given instant, an initial estimate of the ...

The built-in web server, which is hosted on the ESP32, allows monitoring through any device connected to the local network, ...

Abstract: In the realm of smart buildings, the deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, particularly long-range low-power networks (LoRa)-based infrared (IR) sensors, has become increasingly ...

Infrared sensors, which act as the "seeing" component in devices such as LiDAR for autonomous vehicles, 3D face recognition systems in smartphones, and wearable health care devices, are regarded as ...