Being different from the traditional Knapsack algorithm, KFA is for multiple-objective optimization., ...

Aimed at nearly partition problem, partition problem and 0 1 knapsack problem, a new fast algorithm is proposed. The core of ...

Abstract: Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) occupy a pivotal position in the contemporary societal landscape, with one of their widespread applications being the vehicle routing problem, ...

Bio-inspired computational methods have gained popularity recently. These methods mimic the seemingly complex behavior of ...

Abstract: The quadratic knapsack problem (QKP) with constraints has been a focus of attention in combinatorial optimization, where traditional exact algorithms face difficulties in solving large-scale ...