Abstract: Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) incorporate physical constraints into their loss functions, allowing them to efficiently solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). In this work, ...

Abstract: In this article, we deduces the expression the Two-Way Parabolic Equation method(2WPE). First, in the single-knife-edge scenario, the 2WPE method is used to solve the radio wave propagation ...

The U.S.-led plan caps Ukraine's military end-strength at a smaller number than it currently stands, while doing little to ...

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Choose a stock investment approach that aligns with your time and interest in research. Invest money that you won't need for at least five years to endure market volatility. Open a brokerage account ...