Abstract: The evolution of 5G-advanced (5G-A) systems relies heavily on advanced beamforming technologies to achieve high spectral efficiency and network capacity. Although abundant theoretical ...

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Abstract: Belief propagation (BP) combined with ordered statistics decoding (OSD) can achieve near-optimal logical error rates for surface codes. However, OSD ...

The evidence is solid but not definitive, as the conclusions rely on the absence of changes in spatial breadth and would benefit from clearer statistical justification and a more cautious ...

The EU list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes is part of the EU’s work to fight tax evasion and avoidance. It is composed of countries which have failed to fulfil their commitments to ...