Abstract: The 'basic element' approach has been proposed for evaluating the complexity of sequence control designs using the ladder logic diagram (LLD) and Petri net (PN). Since basic elements for ...

In this third part of the tree house building series, our Cambodian team continues their jungle project by adding a sturdy ladder and walls. These new additions make the tree house more comfortable, ...

Abstract: Physical modules are the basic functional units of industrial control systems, governed by Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) according to predefined control logic. Attackers can ...