Identified and explained in detail the gaps and possible future works for improvement in two popular research papers that used heuristic and meta-heuristic algorithms to solve multi-objective vehicle ...

Abstract: The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is a well known method for the optimisation problem that asks you to find the shortest route that visits each city in a set exactly once and then goes ...

1 Department of Life Science and Informatics, Graduate School of Engineering, Maebashi Institute of Technology, Maebashi, Gunma, Japan 2 Department of Life Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, ...

ABSTRACT: Background/Objective: Wrinkles, nasolabial folds, pigmented spots, and roughness are representative parameters reflecting facial skin aging. Among them, nasolabial folds are a particular ...

In recent years, due to rapid fossil fuel depletion (Peng et al., 2020), booming global energy demand (Shangguan et al., 2020a), and a series of severe eco-environmental problems (Yang et al., 2015), ...

This project aimed to implement three well-known meta-heuristic algorithms: cuckoo search (CS), bat algorithm (BA), and flower pollination algorithm (FPA). We found that three algorithms could have a ...