Abstract: This study analyses and compares the performance of six heuristic algorithms: Genetic Algorithm (GA), Simulated Annealing (SA), Hybrid (SA+GA), Tabu Search (TS), Ant Colony Optimization (ACO ...

Based on the Fund's current share price of $13.73 (as of its close on October 9, 2025), the distribution represents an annualized distribution rate of approximately 9.83% (calculated by annualizing ...

Abstract: This article investigates a dynamic slab assignment problem (DSAP) that arises in the slab production process of steel industry. In DSAP, a set of slabs and orders arrive dynamically at each ...