Abstract: We present an algorithm to estimate a single entry of the inverse of a matrix; it is derived using a bidirectional search on a flow graph. This method has immediate application in analyzing ...

Google launched four official and confirmed algorithmic updates in 2025, three core updates and one spam update. This is in comparison to last year, in 2024, where we had seven confirmed updates, then ...

Abstract: This paper presents Adaptive Learning Rate Polak-Ribiere-Polyak Conjugate Gradient Neuro-Fuzzy (ALR-PCGNF), an advanced hybrid optimization algorithm specifically designed for training first ...