Abstract: At terahertz (THz) band, the beam tunnel size becomes very small and requires an in-depth analysis of electron beam focusing behavior for a THz traveling wave tube (TWT). A nonlaminar beam ...

Introductory problem used to familiarise with the judge's I/O format. Given a list of numbers, count the even numbers and compute their sum. Sort a stack of pancakes using only flip operations ...

Abstract: Shor's algorithm is one of the most prominent quantum algorithms, yet finding efficient implementations remains an active research challenge. While many approaches focus on low-level modular ...