Abstract: Quantum cryptography using the BB84 protocol is at the forefront of modern secure communication. This paper emphasizes on BB84 protocol and its role in secure key distribution utilizing the ...

Abstract: In this paper, a novel method of optimizing cryptographic techniques using metaheuristic algorithm is proposed that improve privacy, security and integrity of data. Data in reality is so ...

The city of San Sebastián, in Spain’s Basque region, is a relaxed surfers’ haven that feels a world removed from any war. Yet atop a pine-forested hill overlooking the city, engineers in a conference ...