Abstract: Accurate fluid-level assessment in sealed pipelines is crucial in wastewater treatment and petrochemical plants, among others. The traditional pulse-echo time-of-flight measurements using ...

This project utilizes an Arduino Uno CH340G development board paired with a DHT11 temperature and humidity sensor to create a compact yet capable environmental monitoring system. It measures ambient ...

Abstract: Wire retention force is an important indicator for evaluating the reliability of wire insertion in electrical connectors. Current approaches to measure this force are mainly relied on spring ...