Abstract: Accurate linear brake-pressure control in a hydraulic control unit (HCU) of the vehicle dynamics control system, such as the electronic-stability control (ESC) system, can improve the ...

Abstract: This paper considers the application of $H_{\infty}$ robust optimal control system for solenoid valves to control the position of the valve plunger with the ...

Cleaning the idle air control valve (IACV) on your vehicle periodically helps keep carbon and other particles from building up on the valve, which can negatively affect the operation of the car.

Whether it's a puddle under your car or a grimy mess inside your engine bay, finding engine oil where it's not supposed to be is never an enjoyable experience. Normally, oil remains contained within ...

The aluminum intake manifold plays a critical role in the engine, as it directly impacts airflow and fuel mixing. However, over time, carbon deposits, dirt, and oil can build up, leading to decreased ...