Conventional radiofrequency (RF) controlled toys used in educational contexts are constrained by limited range and low adaptability, reducing their effectiveness as interactive learning tools. This ...

Abstract: Interactive robotic grasping using natural language is one of the most fundamental tasks in human-robot interaction. However, language can be a source of ambiguity, particularly when there ...

In the narrow streets of Multan, once alive with the laughter of little girls playing with dolls dressed in hand-stitched frocks, a quiet transformation has taken hold. The familiar scene of daughters ...