Propositional logic includes sentence letters (A, B, C, etc), which are assigned truth values, and logical connectives (AND, OR, NOT, IMPLICATION, EQUIVALENCE), but not quantifiers. This is also ...

Abstract: A stochastic interpretation of propositional logic formulas is introduced that uses a specific discrete Markov process with two states. The requirements for this interpretation are ...

Large Language Models (LLMs) have made significant strides in various Natural Language Processing tasks, yet they still struggle with mathematics and complex logical reasoning. Chain-of-Thought (CoT) ...

Logic and logical thinking are present and play an important role in most of the disciplines at the university level but in different ways. In our research, which has been ongoing for several years, ...

For thousands of years, mathematicians have adapted to the latest advances in logic and reasoning. Are they ready for artificial intelligence? By Siobhan Roberts In the collection of the Getty museum ...

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Laboratory for Applied System Investigations, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation. But, in (Lobovikov, 2020c), this philosophically significant theorem-scheme is not exemplified ...