Abstract: Asynchronous Pulse Code Multiple Access (APCMA) has been proposed as a pulse-based LPWA technology for massive IoT, offering robustness against collisions. However, in ultra-dense ...

Abstract: Pulse Position Modulation (PPM) is widely used in optical wireless communication systems because of its higher power efficiency and minimal inter-symbol ...

I had another question about the details of the vision encoder. To my understanding, when training llava, you freeze the vision encoder and only train the projection layer that maps the latent feature ...