Background The vaping market in Great Britain has shifted rapidly since 2021, driven by the rise of disposable vapes, ...

Introduction The appeal of e-cigarettes is concerning as vaping is harmful to health. Flavoured e-cigarettes are particularly ...

Objectives To translate and culturally adapt six self-report measures for depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and somatic symptom disorder into Hindi and determine their ...

Sampling (or sample) bias is a widespread concern in scientific research, across several disciplines. The concept of sampling bias originated in statistical studies. The consequence of a biased sample ...

Online data has the potential to transform how researchers and companies produce election forecasts. Social media surveys, online panels, and even comments scraped from the internet can offer valuable ...

Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. 997 pseudonymized serum samples were obtained from NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (NHS GGC) biorepository ...

- Uses a clean, readable design with alternating pastel row colors. - Includes definitions, methodology, use cases, advantages, and real-life examples. - Enhances readability with emojis and clear ...

There are many methods available to fit random-effects meta-analysis. However, until 2024, the only option available in RevMan has been the DerSimonian and Laird random-effects method. This method is ...

Methods and procedures for measuring greenhouse gases vary in different aspects, which could dictate most of the decisions. Even within the same context of measurements, there are different techniques ...