Abstract: In brake-by-wire systems, central controllers require accurate information about the clamp force between the brake pad and the disc as a function of pad displacement, which is usually ...

Abstract: The electromechanical brake (EMB) is a type of brake-by-wire (BBW) system that generates the clamping force between brake pad and disk through an electric motor and mechanical transmission.

There’s a certain satisfaction in fitting a set of shiny, high-end brakes to your bike – crisp levers, sculpted calipers and ...