Abstract: An efficient method to calculate the azimuthal monostatic radar cross section (RCS) of a plant stem is proposed. The method is based on the recursive aggregated centered T-matrix algorithm ...

LEAP is a general purpose Evolutionary Computation package that combines readable and easy-to-use syntax for search and optimization algorithms with powerful distribution and visualization features.

Abstract: The Crayfish Optimization Algorithm (COA) draws inspiration from crayfish foraging, summer dormancy, and competitive behaviors. However, it often struggles with local optima convergence and ...